The Literary Bumpkin's Blog

A Brief Summary Edited by: Jezreel Madsa One of the stories about the creation of the world, which the old folks of Panay, especially those living near the mountain, do not tire relating, tells us that in the beginning there was no heaven or earth—only a bottomless deep and a world of mist. Everything was shapeless and formless—the earth, the sky, the sea, and the air were almost all mixed up.          Then from the depth of this formless void, there appeared two gods, —Tungkung Langit and Alunsina. Just where the two deities came from it was not known. However, it is related that Tungkung Langit fell in love with Alunsina and, after so many years of courtship, they got married and had their abode in the highest realm of the eternal space where the water was constantly warm and the breeze was forever cool. It was in this place where order and regularity first took place.                    Tungkung Langit was an industrious, loving, and kind god whose chief concern

Edited by: Jezreel Madsa EPIC OF HINILAWOD Hinilawod is the oldest and longest epic poem in Panay. It is usually sung for a period of three weeks at intervals of two hours at night. It contains, in its complete form, some eighteen stories. Each story represents three generations. In the eastern part of what is known as the Philippines, there lived a beautiful goddess named Alunsina, goddess of the eastern sea. Alunsina fell in love with an ordinary mortal named Paubari and she married him though she knew that marriage between heavenly persons and ordinary mortals was frowned upon. When the marriage was discovered, Maklium-sa-t’wan, god of the plains and valleys, became angry. He vowed to make life miserable for the unfortunate couple. Together with other gods who felt insulted by the marriage, Maklium-sa-t’wan sent down raging storms and floods to the kingdom, of Paubari and Alunsina. Fortunately, Suklang Malayon, the guardian of happy homes, had warned

A Concise Introduction of the History of English Language Edited by: Jezreel Madsa The word "English" has variety of meaning depending on how it is used in a given context. In some occasion, it refers to the people who dwell in a particular area in Great Britain; other times, it refers to English Language, as is universally used by people across the globe.  One way to define English is to trace down its origin and history, as well as, its development or evolution over time. THE ORIGINS AND HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE   The British Isles  have been inhabited by different peoples for a long time and before they were islands. The excavation at Boxgrove in southern England show that early humans were present possibly 500,000 years ago in what we now call England. These hominids , however, are assumed not to have had language. They used tools to wound and kill big animals and may have continued to live there until the Ice Age. After the Ice Age , huma

GITANJALI BY: RABINDRANATH TAGORE Thou hast made me endless, such is thy pleasure. This frail vessel thou emptiest again and again, and fillest it ever with fresh life. This little flute of a reed thou hast carried over hills and dales, and hast breathed through it melodies eternally new. At the immortal touch of thy hands my little heart loses its limits in joy and gives birth to utterance ineffable. Thy infinite gifts come to me only on these very small hands of mine. Ages pass, and still thou pourest, and still there is room to fill. When thou commandest me to sing it seems that my heart would break with pride; and I look to thy face, and tears come to my eyes. All that is harsh and dissonant in my life melts into one sweet harmony--and my adoration spreads wings like a glad bird on its flight across the sea. I know thou takest pleasure in my singing. I know that only as a singer I come before thy presence. I touch by t